Good day,
Pam Kats is a personal training client of mine and also a massage Therapist (MT) . She is not just an MT she is the President of the Massage Therapist’s Association of
Alberta so I am pretty sure she knows her stuff.
Massage Therapy can help you train harder, lift heavier, run
faster, recover more quickly and stick to your training program. Many athletes, both professional and
recreational use Massage Therapy to improve the benefits of their training
programs. Massage assists in preventing
injury and boosts mental and physical well –being. The addition of Massage Therapy to a training
program can improve any athlete’s ability to complete quality workouts and to
recover faster. And the best part about
it is that massage feels great!
Massage Therapy is the systematic approach to assessment and
treatment of the body’s soft tissue for a positive and therapeutic effect. When applied judiciously, Massage Therapy can
have many positive effects on the body and mind. Massage decreases heart rate, blood pressure
and cortisol levels and increases circulation.
The mechanical pressure of massage helps the body’s tissues receive
nutrients readily and flushes waste products from the tissue more
effectively. This results in a decrease
in pain and an improvement in flexibility and range of motion. Massage can have a therapeutic effect
psychologically as well. Massage
patients have a reduced rate of anxiety and feel a sense of well-being and relaxation
after a treatment. Massage improves
self-esteem and body awareness and this increases the likely hood of nailing
your workouts and sticking to a healthy lifestyle. These types of benefits mean professional
athletes to beginners, just at the start of their fitness journey, will benefit
from adding Massage Therapy to their training programs!
Fascia is the connective tissue that wraps our bones,
organs, muscles and connects and shapes our bodies. Adhesions can form in and between the layers
of fascia and in muscles as a result of exercise, injury, poor posture habits
and muscle imbalances. These adhesions
can be painful as well as cause a decrease in range of motion and flexibility
and increases the potential for injury.
Massage and stretching are beneficial in manually breaking up adhesions
and regular massage treatments will decrease adhesion formation therefore
preventing injury and decreasing recovery time.
Finding a
Massage Therapist who understands your needs as an athlete is essential. Ideally, a Massage Therapist will be familiar
and have experience treating athletes and will consider your health, previous
injuries or conditions and use assessment to help tailor the massage treatment
to your specific requirements and training goals. In some provinces in Canada (British Columbia, Ontario, Newfoundland/
Labrador), Massage Therapy is regulated by government legislation. This means the public is protected when they
seek Massage Therapy from a Registered Massage Therapist (R.M.T). However, this is not the case in
Alberta. Alberta Massage Therapists are
not currently regulated by government legislation although there are provincial associations that help Massage
Therapists self-regulate. Look for Massage
Therapists that adhere to entry-to-practice standards, scope of practice, standards of practice and a Code of Ethics, and interview your
potential Massage Therapist. Any Massage
Therapist you visit should be comfortable telling you about their education and
experience background, should carry Professional Malpractice and General
Liability insurance, should operate in a clean and accessible location and most
of all be comfortable and familiar with your sport or injury so that you are
receiving the best massage for you!
Stretching
and using a foam roller between Massage Therapy visits is a perfect way to
decrease pain, improve function and flexibility and will help you get the full
benefit of your training program. Using
a foam roller can improve local circulation, lengthen and stretch tissue and
decrease the formation of adhesions. Foam rollers are
inexpensive and with a bit of experimentation you can target just about any
muscle group.
Some tips before beginning:
·
Warm up. This can be light
exercise, a warm shower or bath or a locally applied heat like a heating pad.· Keep your first few foam roller sessions short. 15 minutes is a good start.
· Rest a day between sessions.
· Drink plenty of water after a session, just as you would after massage.
·
After a few weeks you can increase your session time and frequency if
you choose.
·
If you have a painful area, for example your IT band on the right is
bothering you – start on the other limb first. (Starting on the unaffected side increases
circulation and decreases pain to the affected side.)
·
Start on the largest muscles and move out towards the smaller ones.
·
After using the foam roller spend a few minutes stretching the areas you
have rolled.
·
Avoid rolling on bony areas.
·
Do not use a foam roller without your physician's approval if you have
any heart or vascular illness or a chronic pain condition.
Try these rolling the following areas on the foam
roller. Start by warming up then place
your body on the roller and slowly roll up and down (for about 10-15 seconds)
along the muscle group you are targeting. If you find a particularly tight
area, pause on that spot. Putting pressure on a tight area can help release the
tissue.
Low Back – Place the foam roller perpendicular to your body and
lie onto the roller so that it is positioned just above your waist. Bend your knees and roll your low back. You can shift your body very slightly to the
side to target more specific tissue.
Gluts – Place the foam roller perpendicular to your body and
sit on the roller. With your hands on
the floor behind the roller and your knees bent, shift slightly to one side,
and straighten that knee. The other knee
remains bent. Shift your body weight so
that you are rolling the entire glut.
Piriformis - Place the foam roller perpendicular to your
body and sit on the roller. With your
knees bent and your hands on the floor behind the foam roller, cross one ankle
over the other bent knee. Shift your
body weight slightly to crossed leg side and roll out the piriformis and other
lateral hip rotators.
Hamstrings - Place the foam roller perpendicular to your
body and sit on the roller. Place your
hands on the floor behind the roller and bend your knees. Straighten one knee and roll that hamstring
from the top to just above your knee.
You can stack your legs to add more pressure.
Iliotibial Band (ITB, side of your thigh) - Place the foam
roller perpendicular to your body and lie on the roller so that your IT band is
in contact with the roller. Keep other
knee bent and the foot crossed over the leg you are rolling. Use your elbow to support your upper
body. Roll from top of your thigh to the
top of the knee. Angle your body
slightly back (hamstring) or forward (quadriceps) to target muscles attaching
to the IT band. You can stack your legs
for more pressure. This area can be
tender! Try pressure without movement in very sensitive areas.
Quadriceps - Place the foam roller perpendicular to your
body and lie face down on the roller so that the front of your thighs are on
the roller. Support your upper body on
your elbows and roll from the tops of your knees to the tops of your thighs. Try shifting your weight to either side to
target more specific tissue.
Adductors (Inner thigh) – Lie on your stomach on the floor
with the roller parallel beside you.
Bend your knee and hip to place your inner thigh in the foam
roller. Support your upper body on the floor
and roll your inner thigh from hip to just above the knee.
Calves – Sit on the floor with the foam roller perpendicular
to your body and just under your ankles.
Bend one knee. Support your upper
body weight on your hands and roll the roller from just below your knee to your
Achilles tendon. Stack your legs for
more pressure.
Always remember to warm up or use heat first. You can modify by using a towel over the foam
roller to add padding, or use your roller against the wall while standing
instead of laying on it. Static pressure
will cause less discomfort than rolling along the length of muscle. Always stretch the muscles after you have
rolled. Rest is an important part of any
training program and by adding Massage Therapy, regular stretching and foam
roller sessions to your rest days you will feel great while you train hard and
reach goals.
Happy Training!
Pamela Kats is a Massage Therapist with 16 years’ experience
and is providing Massage Therapy at Bridlewood
Massage and Family Wellness. She is
a former Massage Therapy instructor, current President
for Massage Therapist’s Association of
Alberta, a mother of two, and a recreational runner for 12 years (5km, 10km
and 21km distances).